Preface | p. xi |
How to Use This Handbook | p. xiii |
The Framework | p. xiv |
The Layout | p. xv |
Know the Law | p. xvii |
The Ten Commandments of Campaigning | p. xviii |
The Cardinal Sins of Campaigning | p. xviii |
1 Precinct Analysis: The Sinners, the Saints, and the Savables | p. 1 |
Context of Neighborhood | p. 5 |
Independents | p. 8 |
The Undervote | p. 14 |
Finding Swing Voters | p. 17 |
2 The Campaign Team and Volunteer Organization | p. 21 |
The Campaign Committee | p. 21 |
The Treasurer | p. 25 |
The Campaign Manager | p. 28 |
The Campaign Chair or Co-Chairs | p. 30 |
Volunteer Organization | p. 31 |
Applying the Methodology | p. 36 |
Phone Banks | p. 37 |
Clerical Workers | p. 42 |
Time Allotments for Volunteer Tasks | p. 44 |
3 The Campaign Brochure | p. 46 |
Campaign Theme and Message Development | p. 47 |
Polling | p. 50 |
Brochure Development | p. 58 |
Campaign Slogans | p. 63 |
Logo | p. 68 |
Layout | p. 68 |
Voters' Pamphlet | p. 74 |
4 Digital and Social Media | p. 81 |
Understanding Demographics: Who Uses Social Media? | p. 82 |
Ten Tips for Building a Digital Footprint for an Election | p. 84 |
The Minor Leagues: Social Media Essentials | p. 86 |
The Major Leagues: Data-Driven Campaigning | p. 105 |
Tech Trends in Political Elections | p. 106 |
Takeaways | p. 111 |
5 Fundraising | p. 112 |
Early Endorsements = Early Money = Early Media Buys | p. 114 |
Campaign Budget | p. 114 |
Direct Mail for Money | p. 121 |
Special Events | p. 126 |
Candidate Calls to Raise Money | p. 134 |
Calling for Money for Ballot Measures | p. 135 |
Raising Money on the Web | p. 135 |
Fundraising Ideas That Take Less Than One Month of Preparation | p. 139 |
The World's Smallest Brochure: Direct Mail That Works | p. 140 |
Fundraising Through Email | p. 143 |
Keeping Track of Donations | p. 144 |
Thank-You Notes | p. 144 |
6 Lawn Signs | p. 146 |
To Be or Not to Be | p. 146 |
Logo and General Information | p. 148 |
Location, Location, Location | p. 153 |
Assembling Lawn Signs | p. 154 |
Cutting Turf | p. 155 |
Lawn Sign Installation | p. 156 |
Signs | p. 160 |
Maintenance of Signs | p. 161 |
Lawn Sign Removal: My Kingdom for a Pickup | p. 162 |
Bumper Stickers and Buttons | p. 163 |
7 Targeting Voters | p. 165 |
Finding the Likely Voter | p. 165 |
Partisan Gaps | p. 171 |
Canvassing | p. 179 |
Direct Mail | p. 189 |
Tracking Polls | p. 203 |
8 Media | p. 205 |
Print Media: Paid and Unpaid | p. 205 |
Fielding Questions from the Press | p. 213 |
Radio and Television | p. 228 |
Production | p. 234 |
9 The Candidate | p. 249 |
The Lay of the Land | p. 250 |
Packaging the Candidate | p. 252 |
Stay on Message | p. 259 |
Outsider Campaign Versus Incumbent Campaign | p. 264 |
Debates | p. 266 |
Fielding Negative Questions | p. 268 |
Developing Your Public Speaking Skills | p. 272 |
Write-in, Third-Party, and Nonpartisan Candidates | p. 276 |
Media and the Candidate | p. 281 |
Negative Campaigning | p. 281 |
Do's and Don'ts of Attacks | p. 282 |
Recall | p. 284 |
A Petition Is Pulled! | p. 285 |
10 The Issue-Based Campaign | p. 288 |
Initiative and Referendum | p. 288 |
Local Preemption | p. 292 |
Polling and the Issue-Based Campaign | p. 293 |
Speakers' Bureau | p. 295 |
Saving Our Libraries | p. 297 |
Special Districts | p. 299 |
Investing in Education | p. 301 |
Packaging the Issue-Based Campaign | p. 303 |
Flies in the Ointment: The Double Majority, Independents, and the Super Majority | p. 306 |
The State Initiative and Referendum Process | p. 310 |
11 Getting Out the Vote (GOTV) | p. 313 |
The Essentials | p. 303 |
Identifying Your Voters | p. 317 |
Last-Minute Efforts to Activate Voters | p. 319 |
Poll Watching | p. 323 |
The Absentee Ballot and Early Vote | p. 328 |
Vote by Mail | p. 331 |
Organizing the GOTV Phone Banks | p. 338 |
12 The Campaign Plan | p. 341 |
Begin with a Flowchart | p. 341 |
The Campaign Calendar | p. 346 |
The Campaign Plan | p. 346 |
13 After the Ball | p. 348 |
Election Night | p. 348 |
Retiring a Campaign Debt | p. 350 |
Afterword | p. 353 |
Notes | p. 355 |
Appendix A Conducting a Precinct Analysis | p. 363 |
Gathering Data | p. 363 |
Assigning the Undervote | p. 374 |
Predicting Voter Turnout | p. 375 |
Alternatives for Finding Swing Voters | p. 379 |
Votes Needed to Win (VNW) | p. 380 |
Appendix B Campaigning on a Shoestring | p. 383 |
Getting Started | p. 383 |
The Walking Piece | p. 384 |
Graphics | p. 387 |
Name Recognition | p. 389 |
Show Me the Money | p. 393 |
Web Page and Social Media | p. 396 |
And We're Out | p. 397 |
Index | p. 399 |
About the Authors | p. 421 |