Your Legal Companion to Solving Your Money Troubles | p. 1 |
1 How Much Do You Owe? | p. 3 |
How Much Do You Earn? | p. 5 |
How Much Do You Owe? | p. 5 |
2 If You're Married, Divorced, or Separated | p. 9 |
Community Property States | p. 10 |
Equitable Distribution States | p. 14 |
Rules for Domestic Partnerships and Civil Unions | p. 16 |
3 Create a Budget and Control Spending | p. 19 |
Figure Out Where Your Money Goes | p. 20 |
Make a Spending Plan | p. 21 |
Create Good Spending Habits and Avoid Financial Pitfalls | p. 23 |
4 Prioritizing Your Debts | p. 25 |
Secured and Unsecured Debts | p. 26 |
High-Priority Debts | p. 28 |
Medium-Priority Debts | p. 31 |
Low-Priority Debts | p. 32 |
Review Your Worksheets | p. 33 |
5 Finding Money to Pay Your Debts | p. 35 |
Cut Your Expenses | p. 36 |
Increase Your Income | p. 39 |
Get Some of Your Tax Refund Early | p. 40 |
Get Your Tax Refund Fast | p. 40 |
Sell a Major Asset | p. 41 |
Sell Smaller Items | p. 42 |
Withdraw Money From a Tax-Deferred Account | p. 43 |
Apply for Government and Agency Help | p. 44 |
Consider a Home Equity Loan | p. 47 |
Use the Equity in Your Home If You Are 62 or Older | p. 50 |
Borrow the Money | p. 54 |
What to Avoid When You Need Money | p. 55 |
Avoid Payday Lender Prepaid Cards | p. 60 |
6 Negotiating With Your Creditors | p. 63 |
Prepare a Negotiating Plan | p. 64 |
Communicate With Your Creditors | p. 65 |
Tips for Negotiating With Creditors | p. 68 |
Rent Payments | p. 69 |
Mortgage Payments | p. 70 |
Utility and Telephone Bills | p. 70 |
Car Payments | p. 72 |
Secured Loan Payments | p. 74 |
Insurance Payments | p. 75 |
Medical, Legal, and Other Service Bills | p. 75 |
Child Support and Alimony Payments | p. 77 |
Income Taxes | p. 78 |
Student Loan Payments | p. 79 |
Credit Card Payments | p. 79 |
Negotiating When the Creditor Has a Judgment Against You | p. 81 |
Pay Offa Debt for Less Than the Full Amount | p. 81 |
Don't Write Postdated Checks | p. 82 |
Beware of the IRS If You Settle a Debt | p. 86 |
7 What to Expect When You Can't Pay Your Debts | p. 89 |
Eviction | p. 90 |
Repossession | p. 91 |
Tying Up Property Before a Lawsuit | p. 98 |
Lawsuits | p. 99 |
Lawsuits Against Third Parties Who Hold Your Assets | p. 100 |
Liens on Your Property | p. 100 |
Jail | p. 101 |
Bank Setoff | p. 102 |
Intercepting Your Tax Refund | p. 102 |
Loss of Insurance Coverage | p. 103 |
Loss of Utility Service | p. 104 |
8 Reducing Mortgage Payments and Dealing With Foreclosure | p. 107 |
Foreclosure | p. 108 |
Nonjudicial Foreclosure | p. 109 |
Judicial Foreclosures | p. 110 |
Right to Cure Default | p. 110 |
Right of Redemption | p. 112 |
The Sale | p. 112 |
Defenses to Foreclosure | p. 112 |
Watch Out for Deficiency Balances | p. 113 |
Alternatives to Foreclosure | p. 113 |
Federal Programs for Homeowners Facing Possible Foreclosure | p. 114 |
Other Mortgage Workouts | p. 117 |
Refinancing | p. 118 |
Selling Your House | p. 120 |
Short Sales and Deeds in Lieu of Foreclosure | p. 120 |
Finding Other Programs to Help Homeowners | p. 121 |
9 Dealing With Debt Collectors | p. 123 |
Creditor or Debt Collector? | p. 124 |
Negotiating Secured Debts | p. 126 |
Before Your Debt Is Sent to a Debt Collector | p. 126 |
When Your Debt Is Sent to a Debt Collector | p. 127 |
Illegal Debt Collection Practices | p. 140 |
How to Fight Back If a Debt Collector Violates the Law | p. 143 |
10 Understanding Loan and Other Credit Documents | p. 147 |
Credit Disclosures | p. 148 |
Common Terms in Credit Agreements | p. 149 |
11 Student Loans | p. 161 |
What Kind of Loan Do You Have? | p. 162 |
Figuring Out Who Holds or Services Your Student Loan | p. 165 |
Canceling Your Loan | p. 165 |
Postponing Payments | p. 170 |
Changing Your Repayment Plan | p. 171 |
Getting Out of Default | p. 176 |
Filing for Bankruptcy When You Can't Pay | p. 177 |
Consequences of Ignoring Student Loan Debt | p. 178 |
Private Student Loans | p. 179 |
12 Child Support and Alimony | p. 181 |
How Child Support Is Determined | p. 182 |
Modifying the Amount of Child Support | p. 184 |
If Paternity Is Disputed | p. 188 |
Enforcement of Child Support Obligations | p. 188 |
Alimony | p. 195 |
Bankruptcy and Child Support or Alimony Debt | p. 196 |
Taxes, Child Support, and Alimony | p. 197 |
13 Lawsuits and Collection of Judgments | p. 199 |
How a Lawsuit Begins | p. 201 |
Negotiate a Deal | p. 205 |
Alternative Dispute Resolution | p. 207 |
Defenses and Claims | p. 209 |
What to Expect While the Case Is in Court | p. 216 |
When the Creditor Gets a Judgment Against You | p. 217 |
How Creditors Collect Judgments | p. 218 |
How to Stop Judgment Collection Efforts | p. 228 |
14 Bankruptcy: The Ultimate Weapon | p. 231 |
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy | p. 232 |
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy | p. 233 |
The Automatic Stay | p. 235 |
Bankruptcy Exemptions | p. 236 |
Will Bankruptcy Solve Your Debt Problems? | p. 237 |
Getting Help With Bankruptcy | p. 238 |
15 Property Creditors Can't Take | p. 241 |
Property Subject to Collection | p. 242 |
Types of Exemptions | p. 246 |
Is Your Property Exempt? | p. 248 |
Claiming Exemptions | p. 255 |
16 Rebuilding Your Credit | p. 257 |
Credit Scores and Credit Reports: What's the Difference? | p. 258 |
Credit Reports | p. 258 |
Cleaning Up Your Credit Report | p. 261 |
Your Credit Score | p. 266 |
Rebuilding Credit Without Getting New Credit | p. 268 |
Rebuilding Credit by Getting New Credit | p. 269 |
Don't Use a Credit Repair Organization | p. 270 |
17 Choosing and Managing Credit Cards | p. 271 |
Avoiding Credit Card Traps | p. 273 |
Consumer Credit Card Rights | p. 273 |
Use Credit Card Disclosure Forms to Identify Traps | p. 273 |
Trouble Paying Your Bill | p. 280 |
Should You Get Rid of Unnecessary Credit Cards? | p. 280 |
How to Close a Credit Card Account | p. 282 |
Shopping for a New Card | p. 282 |
Using Credit Cards Wisely | p. 284 |
Cards You Didn't Request | p. 285 |
Rejected and Blocked Cards | p. 286 |
Liability If Your Credit Card is Lost or Stolen | p. 286 |
Unauthorized Use of Your Card by an Acquaintance | p. 289 |
To Dispute a Credit Card Bill | p. 289 |
Debit Cards | p. 294 |
Prepaid Cards | p. 295 |
18 Help Beyond This Book | p. 297 |
Looking Up the Law | p. 298 |
Lawyers | p. 303 |
Debt and Credit Counseling Agencies | p. 307 |
Glossary | p. 313 |
Appendixes |
A Where to Complain | p. 317 |
B Contact Information for Useful Agencies, Organizations, and Other Entities | p. 321 |
C Worksheets | p. 325 |
Index | p. 345 |